Communication and Network

Modulation
Demodulation
Bandwidth
TCP/IP
Node
Client
Server
Network Operating Systems
Network Administrator




Modulation

  • also known as continuous wave modulation
  • the addition of information (or the signal) to an electronic or optical signal carrier
  • can be applied to direct current (mainly by turning it on and off), to alternating current, and to optical signals
  • examples of modulation methods are Amplitude modulation (AM), Frequency modulation (FM), Phase modulation (PM)
  • to encode both digital and analog information in a binary way
Demodulation
  • the process of recovering the audio-frequency signal from the modulated wave is known as demodulation or detection
  • used in connection with radio receivers
  • Modulation is the addition of information (or the signal) to an electronic or optical signal carrier
  • can be applied to direct current (mainly by turning it on and off), to alternating current, and to optical signals
  • used in amateur radio, modern computers
  • examples of modulation methods are Amplitude modulation (AM), Frequency modulation (FM), Phase modulation (PM)
Bandwidth
  • also known as network bandwith, data bandwith, or digital andwith
  • is a bit rate or net bit rate(also known as peak bit rate, information rate or physical layer useful bit rate)
  • measure of a logical or physical communication path in a digital communication system
  • measure the maximum throughput of a computer network

TCP/IP
  • also known as Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
  • is a description framework for computer network protocol
  • is a set of general design guidelines and implementations of specific networking protocols to enable computers to communicate over a network 
  • used to connect hosts on the Internet 
Node
  • is a connection point
  • has programmed or engineered capability to recognize and process or forward transmissions to other nodes
  • can be a computer or some other device, such as a printer
Client
  • is an appication or system that accesses a remote service on another computer system 
  • not capable of running their own stand-alone programs, but could interact with remote computers via a network
  • is the requesting program or user in a client or server relationship

Server
  • a computer program running to serve the needs or requests of other programs which may or may not be running on the same computer.
  • a physical computer dedicated to running one or more such services, to serve the needs of programs running on other computers on the same network.
  • a software/hardware system (i.e. a software service running on a dedicated computer) such as a database server, file server, mail server or print server 

Network Operating Systems
  • also known as NOS or Dialoguer
  • runs on a server and enables the server to manage data, users, groups, security, applications, and other networking functions
  • allow shared file and printer access among multiple computers in a network
  • Secure access to a network
  • Back up data and make sure it's always available
  • Monitor the status and functionality of network elements
Network Administrator

  • also known as network admin
  • is the person responsible for the maintenance of computer ardware and software that comprises a computer network
  • their jobs include deploying, configuring, maintaining and developing active network equipment
  • support personnel that only work on break/fix issues that could not be resolved
  • manages a local area communications network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN) for an organization

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