Graphic Card

Also known as :

  • Video Card
  • Video Adapter
  • Graphic Adapter



Graphic Card is :

  • the plug-in card in a desktop computer
  • creates the electronic signals required by the monitor
  • an expansion card that allows the computer to send graphical information to a video display device

Flash Memory

Flash Memory is :


  • a non-volatile computer storage chip that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.
  • primarily used in memory cards, USB flash drives, MP3 players and solid-state drives.
  • used for general storage and transfer of data between computers and other digital products.

ROM

ROM stands for Read-Only Memory.


ROM is :

  • nonvolatile
  • computer memory on which data has been prerecorded
  • data cannot be removed and can only be read
  • retain its contents even when the computer is turned off
  • used extensively in calculators and peripheral devices such as laser printer

Cache

Cache is :

  • to store data locally in order to speed up subsequent retrievals
  • Reserved areas of memory in every computer that are used to speed up instruction execution, data retrieval and data updating.
  • serve as staging areas, and their contents are constantly changing.
  • take advantage that same data item is often reused many times.
  • holds copies of recently accessed data such as a web page and pictures on web pages

RAM

RAM stands for Random Access Memory.


RAM is :

  • small, both in physical size and in the amount of data it can hold.
  • any storage location can be accessed directly
  • faster to read from and write to than the other kinds of storage in a computer, the hard disk, floppy disk, and CD-ROM.
  • data in RAM stays there only as long as your computer is running

System Unit

  • RAM
  • Cache
  • ROM
  • Flash Memory
  • Graphic Card
  • Sound Card
  • Network Interface Card
  • Plug and Play
  • Universal Serial Bus port (USB)
  • Serial port
  • Parallel port
  • Firewire port
  • Ethernet port
  • High Definition Multimedia Interface port (HDMI)

Vector Image

Vector Image is:
  • a computer image that uses a Wire Frame or Outlines to define a shapes area
  • made up of mathematical descriptions of paths and fills to define the graphic
  • is drawn in shapes, points, curves, polygon/s and lines called paths
  • tend to have a small electronic file size (KB or MB)
  • can be enlarged and there is no loss of image quality
  • not good at handling images that have textures such as Photos
  • can change the color of individual objects without worrying about individual pixels
  • not appropriate for use in producing realistic-looking photos and images

Multimedia


Multimedia is:
  • the use of computers or electronic device to present text, graphics, video, animation and sound in an integrated way
  • combinations made possible through the advancement of technology
  • can be accessed through computers or electronic devices and integrates the various forms together
  • usually recorded and played, displayed or accessed by information content processing devices, such as computerized and electronic devices
  • media and content that uses a combination of different content forms

Image Editor


Image Editor is:
  • software that allows images to be edited and also converted to different graphics formats
  • provides a variety of special features for altering images
  • specialized for modifying bit-mapped images such as GIFs, JPEGs and BMPs (eg. scanned photographs)
  • enable you to create and superimpose layers
  • cropping and resizing the image and using "filters" to adjust brightness, contrast and colors

HTML Editor

HTML Editor is:
  • stands for HyperText Markup Language which is used to develop web pages
  • an authoring tool and a software program that insert HTML code as user create HTML file
  • code editors offer add different colors to different HTML tags that can help in identification
  • WYSIWYG HTML editors provide an editing interface which resembles how the page will be displayed in a web browser

Desktop Publishing Program


Desktop Publishing Program is:
  • also known as DTP
  • a computer tool for both graphic and non-graphic materials combine together to produce documents like newsletters, books and brochures
  • allows user to use different typefaces, specify various margins and justifications, and embed illustrations and graphs directly into the text
  • enable user to create own illustration or insert illustrations created by other program
  • enable user to see on the display screen exactly how the document will appear when printed using the feature called WYSIWYG(What You See Is What You Get)

Bitmap Image

Bitmap Image is:
  • a type of graphic composed of pixels (picture element) in a grid
  • each pixel or "bit" contains color information for the image
  • has a fixed resolution which means that resizing a bitmap graphic can result in distortion and jagged edges
  • does not need to contain a bit of color-coded information for each pixel on every row
  • Some common bitmap formats are GIF, JPG or JPEG,TIFF, PNG, PICT, PCX and BMP

Audio Editing Software

Audio Editing Software is:
  • to create and record unique voice and music mix files
  • to edit recordings including cut and paste options and the ability to edit tag or media information
  • to record favorite podcasts, internet radio stations and other types of streaming audio. 
  • pull audio from a video or audio file, CDs, DVDs or sound card
  • to convert file formats (eg. from a MIDI to an MP3, WMA, WAV or OGG file)
  • can restore the sound of aged LPs or damaged audio recordings
  • to filter out background noises, static or other unwanted noise

Web Authoring

Web Authoring is:


  • a category of software that enables the user to develop a web site in a desktop publishing format
  • required HTML coding for the layout of the Web pages that the user designs
  • can be toggle back and forth between the graphical design and the HTML code
  • make changes to the Web page in either the design of the accompanying code
  • allows Web pages to be visually created like a desktop publishing program

Utility Suites

Utility Suites is:


  • a collection of different tools all packaged into one easy to use tool that optimize you computer
  • to help analyze, configure, optimize and maintain the computer
  • more appealing when Windows included fewer safety and maintenance features
  • examples, history cleaner, temp file cleaner, registry cleaner, Internet usage tracks cleaner, anit-virus

DBMS

DBMS is:


  • stands for DataBase Management System
  • a standard method of cataloging, retrieving, and running queries on data
  • controls the organization, storage, retrieval, security and integrity of data in a database
  • accept requests from the application
  • instructs the operating system to transfer the appropriate data
  • allows information system be change more easily as the user's requirements change such as store, modify and extract information from a database
  • examples of DBMS are MySQL, Oracle, and Microsoft Access

Spreadsheet

Spreadsheet is:
  • a computer application that acts as a paper or accounting worksheet
  • allows users to create and manipulate data and values
  • display multiple cells in two-dimentional and three-dimentional matrix or grid consisting of rows and columns
  • enable users to produce charts and graphs from the data
  • commonly used for financial information
  • ables to re-calculate the entire sheet automatically
  • examples of spreadsheet applications are Lotus 1-2-3 and Microsoft Excel